Ubu, abarenga 50% by'abatuye isi baba mu mijyi, kandi uyu mubare uziyongera kugera kuri 75% mu 2050. Nubwo imijyi yo ku isi igizwe na 2% gusa by'ubutaka ku isi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni nyinshi cyane ku buryo butangaje. 70%, kandi basangiye inshingano z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.Ibi bintu birasabwa guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye mumijyi, kandi bigashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa bitandukanye mumijyi iri imbere.Bimwe muri ibyo bisabwa birimo kuzigama ingufu no gukora neza mumihanda no kumurika umuhanda, gucunga amazi n’amazi mabi, no kugabanya imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ituruka ku binyabiziga bifite moteri.Imanza zamamaye zimaze kugeraho cyane mumijyi yubwenge harimo Barcelona, Singapore, Stockholm na Seoul.
I Seoul, imicungire y’imyanda ni kamwe mu turere tw’ingenzi two gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.Umubare munini w’imyanda ikorerwa mu murwa mukuru wa Koreya yepfo, ubwinshi bw’amabati y’imyanda, imyanda n’ibindi bibazo byateje ibibazo abaturage benshi.Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, umujyi washyizeho ibikoresho bya sensor bishingiye kuri interineti yibintu mu magana y’imyanda ikikije umujyi, bituma abakusanya imyanda mu mujyi bashobora kurebera kure urwego rwuzuza imyanda.Rukuruzi ya Ultrasonic itahura ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwimyanda kandi ikohereza amakuru yakusanyirijwe kumurongo wubwenge wogucunga imyanda binyuze mumurongo wa terefone igendanwa, ifasha umuyobozi wibikorwa kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gukusanya imyanda ndetse akanasaba inzira nziza yo gukusanya.
Porogaramu yerekana ubushobozi bwa buri myanda ishobora muri sisitemu yumucyo wumuhanda: icyatsi cyerekana ko hakiri umwanya uhagije mumyanda, naho umutuku ugaragaza ko umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa agomba kubikusanya.Usibye gufasha gutezimbere inzira yo gukusanya, software ikoresha kandi amateka yamateka kugirango hamenyekane igihe cyo gukusanya.
Ibisa nkibidashoboka byabaye impamo mumishinga myinshi yo gucunga imyanda yubwenge kwisi yose.Ariko ni izihe nyungu za sensor ya urwego rwa silo?Mukomeze mutegure, kuko ubutaha, tuzasobanura impamvu 5 zambere zituma buri mujyi ugomba gushyiraho ibyuma byubwenge mumyanda.
1.Urwego rwibikoresho rushobora kumenya ibyemezo byubwenge kandi bishingiye ku makuru.
Ubusanzwe, gukusanya imyanda ntibikora, bigamije kuri buri mukungugu, ariko ntituzi niba ivumbi ryuzuye cyangwa ryuzuye.Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byabitswe nabyo birashobora kugorana kubera ahantu kure cyangwa hatagerwaho.
Urwego rwa bin sensor ituma abayikoresha bamenya urwego rwuzuza buri kintu cyimyanda mugihe nyacyo, kugirango bashobore gufata ibikorwa-bishingiye kubikorwa mbere.Usibye urubuga rwo kugenzura igihe nyacyo, abakusanya imyanda barashobora kandi gutegura uburyo bwo gukusanya imyanda hakiri kare, gusa bagamije imyanya yimyanda yuzuye.
2.Imyanda irashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umwanda.
Kugeza ubu, gukusanya imyanda ni ingingo y’umwanda ukabije.Irakeneye ingabo zabatwara isuku zikoresha amamodoka afite mileage nkeya hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya.Serivisi isanzwe yo gukusanya imyanda idakora neza kuko ifasha isosiyete ikusanya inyungu nyinshi.
Urwego rwa Ultrasonic dumpster urwego rutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya igihe cyamakamyo atwara mumuhanda, bivuze ko gukoresha peteroli nke hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Amakamyo make ahagarika imihanda nayo asobanura urusaku ruke, umwanda muke muke no kwambara umuhanda.
3.Urwego rwimyanda igabanya ibiciro byakazi
Gucunga imyanda birashobora gufata runini ingengo yimari ya komini.Ku mijyi yo mu bihugu bidafite ubukire, gukusanya imyanda akenshi byerekana ikintu kinini cyingengo yimari.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyisi yose yo gucunga imyanda kiriyongera, cyibasiye cyane imijyi yo mubihugu bikennye.Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugabanya ingengo y’imari n’abaturage bayo basaba serivisi za komini imwe cyangwa nziza.
Ibyuma byuzuza urwego rutanga ibisubizo kubibazo byingengo yimari igabanya amafaranga yo gukusanya imyanda kugera kuri 50% mugihe ikoreshejwe hamwe nurwego rwo kugenzura rwuzuye.Ibi birashoboka kuko gukusanya bike bivuze amafaranga make yakoreshejwe mumasaha yo gutwara, lisansi no gufata neza amakamyo.
4.Bin sensor bifasha imijyi gukuraho imyanda yuzuye
Hatabayeho uburyo bunoze bwo gukusanya imyanda, mubi cyane, abaturage bagenda biyongera bahura n’ubworozi bwa bagiteri, udukoko, n’imisemburo bitewe n’imyanda yegeranijwe, nayo itera ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara ziterwa n’umwuka n’amazi.Nibura byibuze, birababaje rubanda kandi bireba cyane cyane uturere twa metropolitani dushingiye cyane kubukerarugendo kugirango twinjize serivisi za komini.
Urwego rwa Bin sensor hamwe nukuri-kwuzuza-urwego rwamakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe mugukurikirana urubuga rugabanya cyane imyanda yimyanda imenyesha abakora ibikorwa nkibi mbere yuko bibaho.
5.Bin urwego rwa sensor ziroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga
Gushyira ultrasonic yuzuza-urwego rwimikorere mumyanda yihuta kandi byoroshye.Birashobora kuba bifatanye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwimyanda muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwikirere kandi ntibisaba kubungabungwa mubuzima bwabo.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa bateri buteganijwe kumara imyaka 10.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-18-2022